African influence & voices in Caribbean & the Americas c.1700s
Literature:
- “slave narratives” in form of diaries or letters -- Example: Olaudah Equiano’s Interesting Life (1788) [online reading]
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Architecture: African building styles influence plantation house designs through the Caribbean & Americas -- example Pohl p.98
Music
- Spirituals: songs of Christian devotion sung to tunes remembered from Africa -- Example: “Go Down Moses,” compares African slavery to that of Old Testament Jews [CD recording]
- First truly “new” American music -- gave birth to gospel, blues, and jazz (by combining African rhythms with various other influences -- esp. in Cuba, South America, & Louisiana)